Silicon Photonics for Optical Modulators in Rail Transit
Silicon photonics (SiPh), a photonic integrated circuit technology that leverages the fabrication sophistication of comple-mentary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology, is well-positioned to deliver the performance, price, and manufacturing volume for the high-speed modulators . Herein, an overview of current silicon modulator types and modern integration approaches is presented including direct bonding methods and micro-transfer printing.
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