In AES, individual atoms within the sample, for example iron atoms from wear debris, zinc atoms from a ZDDP additive molecule, or silicon from silica (dirt) contamination, are excited using a. , soil, waste or drinking water, bodily fluids, minerals, chemical compounds) is analyzed for its elemental and sometimes isotopic composition. [citation needed] Elemental analysis can be qualitative (determining what elements. Sir Isaac Newton (1642–1727) showed that the white light from the sun could be dispersed ("spread out") into a continuous series of colors. When exposed to X-rays, a sample emits characteristic secondary (fluorescent) X-rays that are unique to each element. Technical jargon such as elemental analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), absolute and kinematic viscosity, ISO particle count, wear debris analysis and Karl Fischer moisture can easily intimidate those who haven't taken a chemistry class in many years. Each chapter of the book gives an overview of a certain technique, such as AAS, AFS, ICP-OES, MIP-OES, ICP-MS and XRF.
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