ELECTROSTATIC MEMS VARIABLE OPTICAL ATTENUATOR

Formula for Displacement-Type Optical Attenuator

Formula for Displacement-Type Optical Attenuator

Transmitter power (TP) = 3dBm Receiver maximum optical input power (MP) = -6dBm Total losses (TL) = 5dB Minimum attenuation required = MP + TL – TP = -6dBm + 5dB – 3dBm = – 4 dB At a minimum, a 4 dB attenuator is required. An optical attenuator, or fiber optic attenuator, is a device used to reduce the power level of an optical signal, either in free space or in an optical fiber. The basic types of optical attenuators are fixed, step-wise variable, and continuously variable. Usually, such attenuators either have a housing equipped with some type of fiber connectors (e.

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Inside the optical attenuator

Inside the optical attenuator

An optical attenuator, or fiber optic attenuator, is a device used to reduce the power level of an optical signal, either in free space or in an optical fiber. The basic types of optical attenuators are fixed, step-wise variable, and continuously variable. The power reduction is done by such means as absorption, reflection, diffusion, scattering, deflection, diffraction, and dispersion, etc.

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Why add an optical attenuator

Why add an optical attenuator

Optical attenuators are commonly used in, either to test power level margins by temporarily adding a calibrated amount of signal loss, or installed permanently to properly match transmitter and receiver levels. They are usually installed at the transmit end of active modules, such as OTU and OSC boards, to prevent the downstream receiver modules from being burnt due to excessively high output optical power. Transmitter power (TP) = 3dBm Receiver maximum optical input power (MP) = -6dBm Total losses (TL) = 5dB Minimum attenuation required = MP + TL – TP = -6dBm + 5dB – 3dBm = – 4 dB At a minimum, a 4 dB attenuator is required.

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