The circuit breaker in the distribution box does not trip if only one wire is connected
Neutral (N) Wire Connection: For 1P circuit breakers, designed to control only the live wire, the neutral (N) wire bypasses the breaker and is directly connected to the neutral busbar. Power loss without a trip indicates a physical interruption of the electrical flow, meaning the circuit is open somewhere downstream from the breaker. A loose or disconnected wire can prevent the power from getting to that socket or appliance. The circuit breaker for that room may have been tripped, but due to a problem in the wiring it hasn't reset itself automatically.
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