Fiber Optic Communication 16QAM
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, 16QAM = 4 bits/symbol, 64QAM = 6 bits/symbol), boosting capacity but requiring higher OSNR and more complex DSP. 16QAM is common in metro and regional coherent links where reach requirements are moderate and spectral efficiency is. silicon-based inphase/quadrature (IQ) modulators at symbol rates of up to 100 GBd. Our devices exploit the advantages of silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) integration, which combines silicon-on-insulator waveguides with highly efficient organic electro-optic (EO) c adding materials to enable small drive. In long-haul WDM (wavelength division multiplexing) optical communication systems utilizing the DP-16QAM modulation scheme, traditional methods for removing chaos have exhibited poor performance, resulting in a high bit error rate of 10−2 10 2 between the original signal and the removed chaos. A Low Complexity 16QAM Based on Geometric Shaping for Fiber Optics Transmission System Wenmao Zhou, Qi Zhang, Xishuo Wang, Ran Gao, Xiangjun Xin, Feng Tian, Qinghua Tian, Yuxiao Zu, Leijing Yang, Yongjun Wang, Fu Wang, Huan Chang, and Dong Guo W.